3-Octyl alcohol is a natural product.

Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca2+]i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acute NMDA treatment.

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function.